| There's a lot going on for the river these days, programs
and plans that will directly influence river trips in Grand Canyon
for many years to come: the Colorado River Management Plan, the
draft Wilderness Management Plan, and Adaptive Management Program
for the operation of Glen Canyon Dam. Then there are other plans
that have indirect, yet very important impacts on the river experience:
the Overflights Act and the Canyon Forest Village development at
the entrance to the south rim of Grand Canyon.
Grand Canyon River Guides has about 2,000 members in 49 states and
six foreign countries. We are mostly river guides and their clients,
with some river outfitters, private boaters, and various others.
Gcrg represents a broad range of people who care a lot for Grand
Canyon. So, make yourself heard! Here's my perspective on
what's up.
Colorado River Management Plan: The crmp is the Park Service's
set of rules on how people get to go down the river: who, what,
when, where, how, how fast, how often, etc. Public input began September,
1997 and continued into early 1998. The biggest issue has centered
around private river runners wanting more access. The Park has compiled
public input and currently organized focus groups on five major
topics. Contact Linda Jalbert at gcnp to find out how you can be
involved. My opinion: Demand will always exceed supply. The pie
is only so big and should not get bigger. Even with commercial allocation
in high demand, the private waiting list should be reduced to 3-4
years. It can be done. Commercial outfitters have contributed valuable
solutions to this problem. They can also help correct other inequities
in the system by providing reasonable benefits and compensation
for their guides (AzRA and Arizona River Runners have made great
strides) and providing opportunities for average-income people to
go down the river who are otherwise excluded by the high prices
(Western River Expeditions ought to bring back Georgie's program
for the common people).
Wilderness Management Plan: Grand Canyon National Park's draft
wmp is now available for public comment. It states how the Park
Service will meet its mandate to manage the back country of Grand
Canyon according to wilderness precepts, until Congress decides
whether or not to designate it as an official Wilderness Area. My
opinion: it is a wilderness and we ought to keep it that way. Allow
motor boats on the river, but only if they are the quieter, non-polluting,
four-stroke motors. Motor boats whisk people through the canyon
quickly and with relatively little impact. They offer shorter trips
for those with little time. Hurrah to the outfitters who are voluntarily
making the transition to quiet technology (Arizona River Runners
leads the pack!) Thanks to all you motor boatmen who respectfully
throttle down when passing others.
Adaptive Management Work Group: The amwg is composed of 25 stakeholders
on the Colorado River, appointed by Interior Secretary Bruce Babbitt,
to advise him on how best to operate the dam to preserve the river
ecosystem (mandated by the Grand Canyon Protection Act of 1992).
As the representative of recreational river runners, I meet monthly
with the Technical Work Group to plan and work out issues. So far,
we've mostly dealt with endangered species issues and another
possible flood flow to rebuild beaches in Grand Canyon. A flood
flow is not going to happen this year, although we thought it might.
But, it could very well happen in the future. We're developing
the possibility of an even higher flow, maybe 60,000- 80,000 cfs
for a couple of days, when hydrologic and ecosystem conditions are
right for it. My opinion: river scienctists need to reach out to
river runners by willingly providing their knowledge and not competing
for critical camps. It's the only way people will continue
to support the science and monitoring on the river.
Overflights Issue: This continues to be contentious. A few businessmen
make big dough in this market, and continue to side with the faa
against the nps and Hualapai Tribe to gain more access. My opinion:
Take it back to 1984 levels as mandated by Congress. Everybody else
is regulated, why not them? For over 25 years, I've led backpacking
groups into the canyon and floated commercial groups down the river.
I've also taken a commercial helicopter overflight over the
eastern canyon. There's no comparison between the experiences.
One is profound and meaningful; the other is just a short thrill.
Tourists who want to fly over the canyon can have a more exciting
and less expensive aerial experience watching the imax film in Tusayan.
Canyon Forest Village: There is big pressure to build a gateway
community at the entrance to the south rim of Grand Canyon. In the
U.S. Forest Service eis process (Alternative H) Canyon Forest Village
(cfv) promises a comprehensive, environmentally-concerned, planned
community with housing, infrastructure, environmental education,
and lots of new retail and hotel space. The local hotel owners in
Tusayan are struggling to show the Forest Service that it's
not necessary.
Why should river runners be concerned? Because any new development
will require water, which would be sucked out of the regional aquifer
beneath the plateau. Do this for awhile, and dozens of small seeps
and springs that sustain the desert ecosystem in Grand Canyon (Elves
Chasm, Havasu) will begin to dry up. But, now cfv has come up with
a “solution” to this problem. They have struck a deal
with commercial and governmental agencies to ship water by train
from the Colorado River in Needles to their proposed development,
resulting in more water to be recharged into the aquifer through
time! My opinion: assuming a gateway community is necessary, this
Rube Goldberg plan may just be a viable solution to a very critical
issue.
These issues are all about the kind of experience people want to
have in Grand Canyon. They are also about respecting the integrity
of the primitive experience and the ecosystem. There is much money
to be made by a very few people with commercial interests. We should
be wary of the motivations of commercial interests, and work to
create opportunities for solitude, time, and personal involvement.
The concept of a wilderness experience has fuzzy boundaries. Let's
be sure we create an enlightened vision for human access to this
incredibly precious place. As Teddy Roosevelt once said, standing
on the rim in 1903:
“Leave it as it is. You cannot improve on it. The ages have
been at work on it and man can only mar it. What you can do is keep
it for your children, and all who come after you.”
André Potochnik
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