River running, i've decided, isn't
the best way to see the Grand Canyon. Neither is hiking. Both turn the
canyon into a human adventure, a place of obstacles and effort, worry
and triumph. To see the canyon truly, you need to see it on its own terms.
I came to this conclusion while viewing the canyon from a unique perspective,
camping at Hance and Crystal for nearly three weeks and watching river
runners run. From a boater's perspective, every inch of the river
and every moment of the canyon may seem like an adventure, but when you
sit on the shore, you soon realize that river trips are a brief interruption
of the natural order. Most of the time, the river isn't an adventure,
it's simply itself. The rocks sit there content in their geological
identities. The river flows through them in praise of hydrology. The only
names the rapids have are signed by waves that can hold no memories.
But then humans show up, and suddenly the river is saddled with the identity
of a quirky asbestos miner of a century ago. Suddenly the rocks and waves
become monsters with legends of all the evil they've done. The river
becomes tension and dread, then a glorious feat. But soon the humans disappear
around the bend, and the river goes back to being itself, flowing as it
has for ages, completely oblivious of all the commotion it caused. The
rocks go back to dreaming of the mountains they once were.
I do not mean to trivialize the tension and dread of guides arriving at
Hance or Crystal, for I have felt worse than dread in their place. My
whole purpose in being here now was to take seriously the dread in their
faces and words, to make an official record of their troubles. But it
was precisely because these had been places of dread for me that I was
now brought to recognize the warped perspective of river runners, for
it turned out that these places were far from dread-full. I had expected
as much, for I had already seen the ultimate temple to boater angst turned
into a delightful front porch. For six days during the 45,000 spike flow,
I had camped just above the scouting boulder overlooking Lava Falls, and
this boulder had become my lawn chair for eating, reading, bird watching,
and gawking at the old power of the resurrected Lava Falls. At night I
sat there watching the giant waves in full moonlight. The roar massaged
my dreams. I would never be able to return to Lava Falls again without
feeling a warm sense of homecoming.
The same thing happened at Hance and Crystal, but in a different way.
Since the rapids weren't so compelling a sight at 8,000 cfs, my
attention was more free to wander. I watched the comings and goings of
the daylight, shadows, and moonlight on the walls and water. I watched
the comings and goings of beaver, herons, and snakes. The lizards with
whom I shadow-migrated all day accepted me as a friend. For an evening
stroll I could visit the rock garden, the ruins, or go up Crystal Creek.
One day after a fierce storm that sent cascades pouring over the schist,
Crystal Creek and Slate Creek both flash flooded, turning the rapid into
an Oreo cookie, dark on both sides and light in the middle. It was a wonder
to watch Crystal Creek building a considerable delta of small cobbles;
I was seeing a legend at work, if in a modest way, like seeing Babe Ruth
hitting a single. Hance and Crystal became familiar and friendly places,
in short a home.
If guides would like to arrive at Hance, Crystal, or Lava and feel a warm
sense of homecoming, I'd suggest you try a bit of river sitting.
Doing a layover day there will turn the rapids into mere scenic backdrops.
It doesn't count if you are just stuck waiting for the water to
rise at Hance or fall at Crystal. You have to sit there on purpose, for
the sake of identifying the geology of all your favorite rocks in Hance,
or to watch for the big horn sheep to come down Slate Creek to drink.
You'll also watch river runners coming through, and see that their
agonies and ecstasies are but a small part of the stories the canyon has
to tell.
Unfortunately, few trips would have time for river sitting during the
8,000 flows. Trips were pushing themselves to stay on schedule, getting
up earlier, rowing or motoring all day, losing hikes. Even guides who
appreciated the historic significance of a major dam being used to repair
the ecological damage it had caused did not feel particularly honored
to be participants in this event. Instead, there was a mood of deep frustration.
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Guides who had long ago resigned themselves
to “The Powers That Be” treating the guiding profession with
insufficient respect, who had watched trip lengths shrink and bureaucratic
red tape grow to suffocating dimensions, now felt betrayed from a new
source. Guides had thought they'd formed a partnership with the
research community in addressing the impacts of Glen Canyon dam, but now
the researchers had turned down the river without consulting the guides,
in disregard of the hardships it would impose, with hardly any explanation
of why an entire summer of precisely 8,000 was the necessary formula for
the fish. Guides who had done the most trips with the fisheries researchers
took this more personally, and expressed the greatest skepticism about
the scientific rationale for the whole project.
Less than three weeks into the low flow, the owner of one of the river
companies came downriver to assess the impact. He kept his trip waiting
atop Crystal to talk with me. Already, six motor rigs had been stuck in
Hance, and props and motors were being smashed at an unsustainable rate.
He said that the last minute notification of the low water had left him
scrambling to order more motors and parts. He had long supported environmentalist
efforts, and he was dismayed that the outfitters and issues of river trip
safety had been left out of the decision-making loop. Thus far only gear
and profits were being lost, but wasn't it obvious that if people
started getting hurt, it would hurt the environmentalist's cause?
On my last night at Crystal, a fisheries research trip chanced to camp
there, so I tried to get some answers to the questions guides had been
asking, such as: would 9,000 have hurt the fish? When I said that the
guides community was being alienated, the head researcher launched a tirade
of scorn for the guides: “The guides are always bitching. They wreck
lots of props at higher water. There was a motor rig pinned here at 20,000.
The companies shouldn't have fired all their old guys and hired
all those kids.” When I suggested that the guides had been very
supportive of the researchers, the researcher acted as if the guides were
trespassers in his science lab, and repeated that if river trips were
having trouble, it wasn't the fault of the low water, it was totally
the fault of the guides for being so incompetent. Then he went on about
how it wasn't the researchers' job to educate the guides or
public or Park Service about the low flows; if the guides didn't
understand something, it was because they were lazy and stupid. Then,
though this was their Official Park Interviewer opportunity to counterbalance
the dozens of comments expressed thoughtfully and courteously by guides,
passengers, and privates, the researcher ordered me, in words that can't
be printed in a family publication like this, to get lost.
You can see that being a river sitter hardly made me geologically aloof
from the concerns of river runners. On the contrary, I saw the big picture
there too, and was quite immersed in its human drama, as when helping
carry a backboard from a raft to a helicopter at Hance. This trip was
one of only two commercial rowing trips that didn't scout Hance.
They also had the worst runs (36% of their rafts going over the bottom
dome rock vs. 10% for trips that scouted), and one produced the only swimmer
of the week and the other the only evacuation. Of the two private trips
I met at Crystal who had flipped in Horn Creek, one hadn't scouted
and the other didn't scout long or well, for they claimed they never
noticed any big hole at the bottom. As I've been trying to tell
you, there are benefits to river sitting, even ten minutes of it; there
are bigger perspectives it gives you, such as distinguishing waves from
holes, or showing passengers just how long they need to hold on tight.
Even ten minutes of river sitting serves the same purpose as ten days
of it; it shows you that river runners are a very humble thing beside
the ancient power of the Colorado River. If there was one lesson that
stood out from nearly a month of studying boaters at Hance, Crystal, and
Lava at flows that required not habits but complete mental engagement,
it was that the best guides were those who best understood the river's
power and who showed the river exactly the right amount of humility.
Don Lago
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