During the first year and a half
that I worked in Uganda, from late 1976 to early 1978, in the far western
rainforests at the eastern foot of the Mountains of the Moon, the nation
was literally being ground into bloody mush under the boot heel of the
genocidal dictator Amin Dada. Amin’s troops were slaughtering the
nation’s elephants for ivory for foreign exchange hard currency.
And they were slaughtering anyone from the wrong tribe, just to make politics
simpler. During those dark times I maintained rare contacts with students
at Kampala’s Makerere University, once known as the finest university
south of the Sahara. The students there lived in dorms. And the dorms
had slogans. And these slogans were printed on t-shirts that these students
wore to reveal to one another that they still held, deep in their hearts,
hope that the sun would someday rise again over a free Uganda.
Once such slogan simply read, “The Struggle Continues.” As
all of us who have gone to bat over conservation issues know, there are
no true victories after struggling to win conservation battles. Instead,
unfortunately, each “victory” is only a delay that forestalls
the destruction planned by the political powers that be, who often remain
intent on grinding up nature’s beauty and converting her body parts
into cash. But as we also know, should we fail to struggle to achieve
such delays, the world will become a far poorer place in which to live.
We have recently seen the scoping process by the National Park Service
to “gather” citizen input regarding the shaping of the new
Colorado River Management Plan (crmp). Indeed, many of us gave our input.
This “crmp” title, however, is a bit misleading. The “Management”
is not ecological in scope, in the sense of, say, managing natural resources
to maintain a natural river and/or river corridor. Instead it is merely
allocational with regard to who gets to run the river, how they get to
run it, when, and how much. Nor, of course, does the “Colorado River”
Management Plan manage boating usage on the entire Colorado River, only
the 226 miles of it between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek.
Even so, Grand Canyon Park’s overall scoping process for the crmp
did attract an estimated 15,000 comments from the public. This would have
made those students in Kampala green with envy. We here in America are
lucky beyond measure that our forefathers considered freedom of speech
an inviolable right vital to the democratic process, which admittedly
often turns out to be a far messier process to manage than a dictatorship.
So thank you all, regardless of your motives or goals, for participating
in this messy process.
The period for comments in this stage of the crmp has now ended. But you
will get another chance to let your thoughts be known once a draft is
proposed. When that time comes, remember, the crmp is supposed to serve
your best interests, not that of the administering agency.
In the meantime other battles loom. The proposed pipeline and pumping
station from Badger Rapid up Jackass Canyon to supply Peabody Coal with
water to slurry coal to the Mojave Generating Plant in Nevada almost slipped
into reality as a last minute “oh, by the way, we’re going
to built this, too” assault on Grand Canyon.
This intended use of this Colorado River water in Grand Canyon was to
replace water currently being over-drawn from the vanishing aquifer on
Hopi traditional land. Peabody Coal has been advised that a renewed mining
contract with the Indians is contingent upon Peabody finding “other”
water. Due to the Upper/Lower Basin division drawn up in the 1922 Colorado
River Compact and subsequent agreements, this “Indian” water
from the Colorado must be drawn from the lower basin, downstream of the
Paria. The Navajo perspective on the Jackass location for drawing this
water is that the Navajo Reservation runs to the shoreline (if not into
midstream) of the
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Colorado; therefore the pipeline,
et cetera, would be situated on Navajo Land subject to the decision of
the Navajo Nation. Hence, it should be built.
All that really stands in the way, at the moment, of implementing this
decision to use Colorado River water from Grand Canyon National Park solely
to facilitate the profits of a commercial mining company many miles east
is the “inconvenient” fact that Colorado water belonging to
an Arizona tribe would be shipped entirely to Nevada—a currently
illegal arrangement.
But top minds (legal ones, anyway) are now working on legally bypassing
this illegality. When and if they identify a loophole in this shell game
of water rights, the Jackass pumping/infiltration location, or an alternate
one downstream of the Paria may suddenly become a fait accompli.
Only you can prevent this incredibly dangerous precedent from opening
the first sixty-one miles and the final hundred or so on Grand Canyon
National Park’s left side from becoming the equivalent of a Gold
Rush hydraulic mining site.
Yes, it is up to you.
The struggle continues.
But we, unlike those unfortunate Ugandan students, possess the legacy
of a Bill of Rights. Again, how lucky for us.
On a very different note, if you missed the gcrg Fall Meeting, you did
miss out. Tom Moody, former president of gcrg, presented a barely-authorized
version of the birth of the association and an insightful grand tour of
the evolution of the boatman’s quarterly review. Tim Whitney brought
us up to date on the latest resources of the Whale Foundation, a lifesaver
for river guides. Scott Rogers reported on the alarming decline in native,
endangered fish in Grand Canyon and the ecological challenges we face
in rescuing native fauna from the depredations of exotic predators and
from operations of the Bureau of Reclamation. The Sierra Club’s
Rob Smith briefed us on the legal legerdemain of the Jackass pipeline
project. Ranger Mike McGinnis discussed new nps Commercial Operating Requirements
changes and considered suggestions from our guide membership for improvement
of said requirements. The nps’ Jeffrey Cross advised us on the next
steps of the crmp process. Former gcrg President Brad Dimock took us on
a fascinating journey into the mind, the boat, and the epic solo journey
of Canyoneer Buzz Holmstrom—by doing the thing himself. Chuck Higgins,
regional public health consultant for the National Park Service in Denver,
took us into the nonexistent mind of the Norwalk virus and presented a
well considered epidemiological mystery solved, explaining how the tiny
things made so many people sick in the Canyon last June. Dave Edwards
and Geoff Gourley presented us with a dazzling but heart-rending romp
through the inventive, inspired, and sometimes hilarious life and river-running
times of Kenton Grua, gcrg’s visionary founder and twice president.
And, finally, Bill Gloeckler’s band rocked the meeting to its roots
during the grand finale.
Grand Canyon River Guides extends its thanks to all of the above people,
to Lynn Hamilton, Executive Director of gcrg, for her organization and
hard work in making the meeting happen and and to Teva for sponsoring
our meeting. Our thanks go too to everyone else who donated their time,
energy, and heart to our cause.
None of this—the gcrg Fall Meeting—would have come off half
so well but for the generosity and dedication of Bruce and Nancy Helin,
who again generously provided the facilities of the pro warehouse for
the entire meeting. Thank you, Nancy and Bruce!
Michael P. Ghiglieri
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